Postnatal phenobarbital for the prevention of intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Postnatal phenobarbital for the prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants.
BACKGROUND Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a major complication of preterm birth. Large hemorrhages are associated with a high risk of disability and hydrocephalus. Instability of blood pressure and cerebral blood flow are postulated as causative factors. Another mechanism may involve reperfusion damage from oxygen free radicals. Phenobarbital has been suggested as a safe treatment that st...
متن کاملAntenatal phenobarbital for prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants.
QUESTION One of my patients, a 36-year-old, who has had three pregnancies and two live births, delivered her third baby at 32 weeks' gestation. Her first pregnancy was complicated by premature labour, which led to delivery at 30 weeks' gestation. She received antenatal phenobarbital before the first delivery because it was considered proven therapy for preventing intraventricular hemorrhage in ...
متن کاملPrevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants.
Prematurely born infants with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) suffer significant morbidity and mortality, particularly those infants with high grade hemorrhage. The more premature infants have a higher incidence, experiencing more severe IVH. Early onset IVH is also likely to be severe and to progress to a higher grade. The etiology of intraventricular hemorrhages is clearly multifactorial, w...
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A review of intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) diagnosed in 103 preterm infants from 1983 to 1993 describes the presenting features and management of this condition. In this 10-year period, 37 infants with IVH developed post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH), defined as ventriculomegaly, raised intracranial pressure and increasing head circumference. PHH was treated by external ventricular drain...
متن کاملPostnatal Preventive Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on Intraventricular Hemorrhage of Preterm Infants
Background: Germinal matrix hemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) are among the causes of morbidity and mortality in very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates. The aim of this study was to determine the postnatal prophylactic effect of magnesium sulfate on GMH-IVH.Methods: In this double-blind clinical trial, 140 VLBW newborns were selected. The babies with birth weight ≤ 1500 ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1465-1858
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd001691.pub3